Hi,
although I am not running your motherboard ( I am using the GA-790XTA -UD4), I've done a little experimenting over the past day, to see what problems, if any, I encountered with 8 gigs of RAM and my old Phenom ii X4 965 C2 140W. I am no expert and I have limited resources but I thought it was worth a try to see if I could help solve this for you.
My RAM is Corsair Dominator rated at 1600 Mhz and it runs fine with my Phenom ii x6 1090T but, as soon as I tried it with the X4, I had no end of BSOD's and the only way I could get it to run was to use optimized defaults @1333Mhz. I couldn't even get 4 gigs to run at stock without it being very fussy, as soon as I pulled it back to 1333Mhz, it ran fine.
So, to my mind, the problem is either the CPU or the BIOS. Now, I know this doesn't help you directly but and it's a big but, I can recreate a very similar problem on a different motherboard with different BIOS, the common factor is a Phenom ii x4 CPU. And, the memory controller is built into the CPU!!
Once you have re-set CMOS and loaded Optimized defaults in BIOS try running with just 4 gig of RAM to see if you can get it to run OK. If it works, without issue I would then contact both Gigabyte and AMD, explaining your situation and asking them for a proper answer as to why you are unable to run 8 GIG without issues.