Thanks for the quick response, guys.
@MiiCK - Trying another pair of RAM sticks is the next thing I'm going to do, I'll ask a colleague with a similar setup to lend me his for a day or so, I'll be sure to report back once I try this. Regarding Memtest, I once let it run overnight (6+ hours) with both sticks in, that's about 8 or so runs I think, and it didn't report any problems. Maybe I'll repeat the procedure again (on each stick individually) just be absolutely sure.
@Aussie Allan - Yeah, I'm worried about the card's drain too, even more so after taking into account that the PSU's a couple of years old at this point. But can using a single RAM bank instead of two really make that much of a difference in my case? I've stressed the card a lot with the single stick setup, and I haven't experienced any problems that would indicate that the power wasn't enough.
I took another look at the voltage settings in the BIOS just after posting, and noticed that the "XMP Profile Recommended" VTT/QPI voltage was 1.2V, but was set to 1.050V on Auto on a separate screen (Advanced Voltage Settings).
In summary, the voltages right now are set to 1.5V for DRAM, 1.188V Vcore (according to CPU-Z, didn't mess with that in the BIOS), and 1.2V manually for VTT/QPI. What voltage that you're suggesting I keep close to VTT? AFAIK, 1.5V is the standard for DDR3, and the sticks I've got are rated for that.
Anyway, I'm starting to eliminate variables. I unplugged all hard drives besides the one with Windows installed, and got halfway through typing this response before it died on me again (after bumping VTT and hanging the remaining disk outside the ridiculous dock it sits in usually). I removed the GPU and am running on the IGP right now, we'll see how far it goes.
Also, for posterity,
here are the voltages and temps that HWMonitor reports. Some of them are way off, is that a reporting problem or is it a miracle I'm able to boot at all?
Edit: It seems stable for now, but when I try to run TouchBIOS I get a C1 stop BSOD (SPECIAL_POOL_DETECTED_MEMORY_CORRUPTION).. could be unrelated, but it happens every time.
Thanks again.